Pennsylvania, here we
come.
By Jon Delano
Posted February 6, 2008
The morning after Super Duper
Tuesday leaves only one conclusion - it's not over 'til it's over - and
it ain't over yet.
That is certainly true for
the Democrats, where Barack Obama won the most states but Hillary Clinton
won the most delegates and bragging rights to California, where one out
of eight Americans live. But neither candidate is even half-way there to
the 2,025 delegates needed to nominate, with (depending on whose numbers
you use) Clinton at 825 and Obama at 732 and John Edwards still has his
26. One caveat: the delegate numbers are not all in yet from Super
Tuesday.
The Republicans seem to have
conferred "front runner" status on John McCain, and he now has more than
half the delegates needed to win the GOP nomination. He has been helped
tremendously by the split between his opponents: Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee,
and even Ron Paul. With conservatives deeply divided, the more liberal
(on a few things) McCain has taken advantage. Today, McCain has 615 delegates,
Romney has 268, Huckabee has 169, and Paul has 16. It takes 1,191 to nominate.
While, arguably, McCain has
it in the bag, unless GOP conservatives anoint one of the two main challengers,
the Democratic race is wide open - and that increases the likelihood that
Pennsylvania with its April primary just might have a seat at the decision-making
table.
Here's what to expect next.
This Saturday, Louisiana,
Nevada, and Washington elect a total of 205 delegates followed by Maine
on Sunday with 38 delegates. Next Tuesday, Maryland, Virginia, and the
District of Columbia choose 240 delegates. Hawaii, Washington, and Wisconsin
(with a total 121 delegates) vote on Tuesday, February 19.
If one candidate really dominates
the other through this process, then it is mathematically possible for
the winner to come close to nomination with a sweep on Tuesday, March 4.
But don't count on it. That's when two biggies, Ohio and Texas, vote along
with Rhode Island and Vermont. On that date, 444 delegates will be chosen.
After that, there's only
Wyoming and Misissippi in March before the April 22 Pennsylvania Primary.
Assuming a continued deadlock
on the Democratic side, Pennsylvania with the fourth largest number of
delegates (188) at the 2008 Democratic Convention will be the decider.
If not, in May, voters in Indiana, North Carolina, and West Virginia will
have the last say. And, of course, if neither Obama or Clinton have 2,025
delegates by then, it's on to a "brokered" convention.
The battle in Pennsylvania
will be intense. Earlier polls have had Clinton leading Obama by 20 points,
but nobody believes that's true today. Clinton enjoys strong support from
Gov. Ed Rendell and Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter, a rising African
American star, while Obama has support from U.S. Reps. Chaka Fattah and
Patrick Murphy (both in the Philadelphia area) and former U.S. Sen. Harris
Wofford, a long-time Kennedy team player. Most of PA's members of Congress,
including U.S. Sen. Bob Casey, have made no endorsement. Last night, Casey
told me he was not likely to endorse anyone before the primary.
Like most states, PA has
a convoluted way of apportioning its 188 delegates with the majority of
delegates determined by the vote in each of the 19 congressional delegates.
Rendell, Casey, and the 11 Democratic members of Congress are "super delegates",
along with the state's members of the Democratic National Committee. After
the primary, more delegates will be chosen among other leading elected
officials (like mayors, statewide officials, and county executives), as
well as others to secure gender and racial balance, but these delegates
will be pledged to support Clinton or Obama, depending on their vote in
the state. If it sounds complicated, it is.
What is not complicated to
understand is that Pennsylvania is up for grabs for the first time since
1976 when Democrats gave Jimmy Carter the edge over Morris Udall. Both
candidates have been in this state over the past year, but always to raise
money. Clinton has not been in Pittsburgh in more than a year or so, although
she was in Philadelphia recently to get endorsed by Rendell and Nutter.
Obama's last trek to this part of the state was last year to raise money
when he got some notoriety for meeting with the local press for exactly
120 seconds. All that is likely to change, especially after the March 4
contests.
Pennsylvania, with its six
media markets and very diverse population, is not an easy state to traverse.
But voters here like retail politics, whether it's gobbling down a Philly
cheesesteak or having an IC light and Primanti's sandwich here in the 'Burgh,
and the smart candidate (and both Clinton and Obama are smart) does more
than just a quick airport media stop.
While one of the two Democrats
could "suspend" his or her campaign before the April 22 primary, I'm betting
not. The road to the presidential convention in Denver clearly leads through
the Keystone State, and Pennsylvania voters are waiting to be courted!
If you have any thoughts
or comments, please email me at . And let me know what you're hearing out
there on the political trail.
Jon Delano is Adjunct
Professor & Political Analyst at the H. John Heinz School of Public
Policy & Management at
Carnegie Mellon University
in Pittsburgh. He may be contacted at delano.jon@gmail.com.
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